Zero;
Certainly you possess a vocabulary adequate enough to refrain from the use of implied profanity. While a thread may go awry, it does not call for the use of profanity, implied or otherwise, to express your displeasure of the thread's misdirection.
Please think about what that profane word you implied to express your displeasure really means, then ask yourself what has that word got to do with the issue under discussion to which you are referring. I doubt if any reader of your diatribe got any benefit from what you wrote because of insertion of the implied profane word you wrote.
Finally, being a former U.S. Marine, I can assure you that I have, on more than a few occasions, shamed drunk'n sailors with the profanity I spewed forth from my mouth. Perhaps in deadly combat, a few choice words toward the enemy is appropriate. However, I think we both agree, it has no place on this website or forum.
Think.
Doc
Paul;
Trust me when I tell you, I am not using my Board Certification as a Doctor of Clinical Hypnotherapy against "all" audiophiles. While it is true my training makes me more aware of how marketing (hype or for real) effects those exposed to advertisements, interviews, reviewers comments, etc., the truth is, my being a doctor has nothing to do with that fact.
The old adage "don't believe everything you read or hear" or "Buyer beware" and then there is, "Beware of Greeks bearing gifts". The point is there are people in the industry of audio and video reproduction that work at telling lies and making up statements or stories that simply are not true to enhance their product or service. They take advantage of the typical audiophile's ignorance of how their product really works.
The truth is, Paul, the "average" audiophile/music lover does not have a clue as to how a power amplifier works or a transducer (speaker/driver). Some novice audiophiles can be lead to believe that silver speaker cable is vastly superior in sound to a 999.9 fine copper cable and are hood winked into spending hundreds of dollars for the silver cable rather than under $20.00 for the copper cable. It is not the metal in which the cable is made from. It is a matter of the resistance and capacitance that cable has and the quality of its construction that really matters. Further, if both are well made (engineered), they will likekt measure the same for a typical 2 to 3 meter length and, therefore, in an AB X blind listening test cannot be distinguished in sound from each other. Yet the silver speaker wire manufacturer will expound on the superior sound of the silver cable over more common copper cables. The fact is the silver cable manufacturer knows better and is lying to the gullible audiophiles out there. Why? Simple, follow the dollar. It's all about greed.
Paul, I could provide you many more examples of how some companies lie to audiophiles in their marketing and get away with it because their potential customer base (audiophiles like you, Paul) do not have the facts, the truth, or the instruments to verify the lying manufacturer's claim(s) and they are not in a position to do a proper AB X blind fold listening test to expose the lie.
To put this in its place, I can remember when a well respected reviewer in a popular hi-fi rag decided that if the outer edge of a CD was painted green, it would prevent laser reflection, thus providing a clean laser signal to read the pits in the CD, thus provides a clearer sound. After his article, which he did not back up with any science or instrument comparison readings, a small company started to sell this green paint one applies to the edge of CDs and its center ring edge and then touted how much better a CD sounds that is painted green versus one that is not. I found this fascinating because the color green absorbs laser reflection. So, I bought two CDs and I bought a bottle of this green snake oil to test it.
I painted one CD's outer edge and inner ring as directed on the bottle. After the paint dried, I played the CD. Then I played the CD not painted. Keeping all pre-amp controls the same including volume level for both CDs tested. Then I measured the decibel output and frequency response from 20Hz to 20KHz on a spectrum analyzer playing pink noise at 75dB at 2 meters into a calibrated mic. The painted CD, versus the none painted CD measured identical to each other and sounded identical. It was clear that the green paint had no positive or negative effect on the sound and the story of laser reflection from the edges of the CD distorting CD sound was absolute nonsense. It was a way to sell 19-cents worth of paint (which included the price of the bottle, label and box it came in) for $19.95.
Paul, need I say more? In what manner would my being a Doctor of Clinical Hypnotherapy have anything to do with audio truth? And, Paul, had could my being a Doctor of Clinical Hypnotherapy be used against fellow audiophiles? Why did you say that? As an audiophile seeking perfect reproduction of the live sound that was recorded to sound live in my listening room is my hobby. I love "live sonding" music. My being a Doctor of Clinical Hypnotherapy (a psychotherapist) has nothing to do with my hobby other than I have a clear understanding of how marketing hype (advertised lies) do, in fact motivate audiophiles to believe the hype (lies) at their subconscious level, and act on them in such a manner it bilks them out of their hard earned money (fraud) and, in no manner, does it advance our hobby to achieve reproduce sound that mimics real sound in our listening rooms.
So, Paul, when I see an audiophile write about a product in such a manner that it is clear he/she has been caught up in marketing hype and converted to a believer in a product or service that in no manner does what it is advertised to do, yet the misinformed audiophile "believes" it does under a placebo effect, I will be the first to expose the myth or lie and set that audiophile straight backed by science (measurement) and blind AB X listening tests.
Finally, Paul, if you can justify why I should not set audiophiles straight with the the truth, then give it your best shot. I'll be all ears. Meanwhile, I would expect ALL audiophiles who know for a fact a given audio product manufacturer is spewing forth lies and hype about their product or service and the audiophile can prove it with careful measurement done with calibrated, laboratory grade instruments and further backed with blind AB X listening tests would speak up on this website. When manufactures are caught with the pants down enough times by we audiophiles, they will "wake up" and stop the hype and focus on building a better product that in deed does produce a more accurate sound.
Paul, let me and all readers know...do you agree with my response to your previous comment?
Doc
Paul;
Very clever. And, to your question the answer is no, I can't, with my human ears, determine if my rig is resolving enough detail to hear the difference between silver and copper speaker cables. However, I can also say that calibrated, precision, laboratory grade instruments do detect the differences in detail with far greater resolution than any human ear can hear. Therefore, if the copper and the silver wires measure the same (plus or minus zero decibels when played at the same decibel level) which is further confirmed via AB X blind listening tests with trained ears that can actually hear from 14hz to 16kHz, then the issues is put to bed with the truth spotted by instruments that are far more sensitive to any audio component of which I am aware.
Paul, have you used a high quality, calibrated spectrum analyzer and a calibrated decibel meter and o-scope plus a calibrated mic to see what your instruments and speakers are producing in the way of a signal? Are you components electronically behaving like a straight wire with gain? If you don't know, than you don't really know what you are hearing other than what your subconscious mind wants you to believe you are hearing.
I stand on the FACT that if you compare one quality amplifier brand with another brand and both amps are played within the parameters they were designed to operate within, instruments will measure them to produce a signal that is identical to each other and, therefore, is so close in measurement that the human ear could not possibly hear the difference between amp A and amp B under test. However, many audiophiles in a listening test will rant and rave about one amp versus the other, regardless of the fact that both amps measured the same in all parameters in which an amp can be measured. Just amp A's brand name versus amp B's unknown brand name or one costing more than another is enough to throw the subconscious mind's belief system into play to bring about a placebo effect. After all, is it not generally "believed" that the more expensive an amp is, the better it will sound? Is not a U.S. built MacIntosh or Canadian built Anthem Amp a better sounding amp than a Japanese Integra Research amplifier? The answer is no. They all measure the same and sound the same when operated within their design parameters and specifications. And this, Paul, is why there are hundreds of different brands of speakers and components of which most claim to sound better (for the price) then their competitors and make up lies about their products for the unsuspecting audiophile's subconscious mind to latch on to. In short, follow the dollar and you will discover what's really so in the marketing of audio gear.
Obviously many audiophiles will disagree with what is mentioned above. However, if it looks like a duck, walks like a duck, quacks like a duck and flies like a duck...well, it's a duck. What more can I say other than I'll hear from audiophiles who will insist the duck is a chicken.
Doc
Well Doc, while it is probably a waste of time given the entrenchment of you dogma, let me attempt to explain my view of your problem. In my world everything starts and ends with with science. I never buy a component without doing a thorough analysis of the fundamental science behind the design. If the claims of the manufacturer have scientific merit I will audition the gear. I will also take to heart the input of a small group of trusted advisers whose ears have proven to me in Blind A/B tests to be reliable.
What I will never do is be so naive as to think that the complexity of the emotional response of the human mind to sound waves can be measured by the extremely crude (relative to the human mind) devices used in the measurements you reference. When it comes to gear analysis, I class audiophiles into three levels of enlightenment.
1) The Placebo Loving Audiophiles. (Kinda obvious to describe.) -- They will give anything a go and often hear what is not present in a properly implemented double blind.
2) The "Ah-Ha," I am Smarter Audiophiles. (This group actually makes me laugh the most. Their stock in trade is ignorance and arrogance.) -- This group has a grand epiphany ("Ah-Ha") when they find there first piece of Placebo Gear and are convinced because Placebo's are sold regularly in the Audio market everything is hyperbola that can't be measured. They believe anyone who fails to see this epiphany in concert with them is intellectually inferior. The laughable part of this thought process is the group's complete inability to appreciate man's very crude understanding of psycho-acoustics and his even cruder methods of attempting to measure the things that actually matter to the human mind. This group typically consists of well educated engineers and technicians whom are real good at looking at trees but have no idea of what the forest consists or people from outside the science and engineering community whom know nothing about proper scientific and statistical analysis but know just enough to be extremely dangerous.
3) The Blind Testing Audiophiles. (This group may be technical or not but are smart enough (and humble enough) to understand the vagaries of inaccurate measurement and Placebo Effect.) -- The human mind is the only effective measuring device for measuring the impact of a variable on the human mind. Everything else is essentially a proxy based on a very limited understanding of the human condition. Blind Testing is the measurement of choice for this group because how the gear makes a person feel is all that really matters. Placebo is exposed in this process just as is the ignorance of relying on a bench tests which either measure the wrong variable or fail to measure it at the resolution necessary to see its effect on the human psyche.
Hmmmmm, I wonder where I will put Doc in my spectrum of enlightenment.....
Mike;
Your statement "We can hear everything we measure, but we can't measure everything we hear. Let your ears be your guide." is not a correct or true statement. Once again old doc with his green blood and pointed ears (Spock like in notions and scientist at large) seeks the truth of this statement and here is what I learned from reliable medical and scientific data.
1. No one person hears the same. This is due to the fact we humans are evolving animals, thus have different shaped outer ears, and their internal parts, plus different shaped heads. Some have hair, some do not. Some wear glasses, some do not. Some have damaged or dead inner ear receptive hairs that signal our brain as to what is being heard and, therefore, are, as they say, hard of hearing or hearing impaired to be politically correct. Some human's have healthy inner ear hair cells such as young children who have not been exposed to loud sound for long periods of time or extremely loud sound such as a 357 magnum pistol shot or weapons of war.
2. Most humans have one ear that hears better than the other. Therefore, if one person hears better with their left ear and another person hears better with their right ear, and both are sitting in front of a pair of high quality speakers, taking turns listening to the same music from the same speakers at the same decibel level in the same sound room, both reviewers will rate the same speakers differently than the other because they will hear them at a different phase and both reviewers also have different shaped hears and head.
3. One's hearing is connected with their emotional state of mind, their level of intelligence, and their belief system. Has not everyone heard a sound that they thought was caused from a given source just to find out the sound was caused by a totally different source...a car backfiring exhaust versus the sound of a rifle shot is a good example. A spectrum analyzer would tell us the probable source of the sound and pin it down to the sound of a backfiring car. The F.B.I. does this in connection with an investigation of a crime or location of the sound in their sound investigation lab in Washington.
4. An instrument can accurately produce, measure and report sound frequencies, phase, pulse, decibel level, etc. well below human hearing (9 cycles and lower which are only felt) and frequencies in the ultrasonic range well above 20,000 Hz.
5. Generally speaking, an adult human being cannot hear over 25,000 Hz in a sound proof listening booth in a audio hearing test using calibrated earphones at a 75dB listening level. Very few adults can hear up to 20,000 Hz. The average adult male, age 40 hears up to 15,000 Hz, thereafter hearing rolls off rapidly at about 6dB per octave. This fact exposes the B.S. put forth by some reviewers in hifi rags who gush on how well a speaker sounds in the extreme high frequencies, when in fact, he or she cannot hear above 15,000 Hz. Their audio review report was obviously tainted with psychological wishful thinking because they are a fan of the brand of the speaker under review or its manufacturer or impressed by its lofty price all of which are reflected at the subconscious level as to having to be superior in sound.
It's clear that a human being (even a child with perfect hearing) cannot hear what a calibrated test instrument can detect in the higher and lowest frequencies. Therefore, it is the instrument that should be trusted and not one's ears. One's ears can be defective in numerous ways and the owner of those ears may not be aware of it. Even if a bit of excess wax is in one' ears, that's all it would take to cause a false impression on what one is hearing.
This all boils down to what the mind thinks it hears or worse yet, "wants" to hear versus what the sound truly is in the environment of the sound when analyzed by a calibrated instrument and mic plugged into that instrument. Therefore, a professional audio equipment and speaker reviewer's commentary as to what they heard is clearly just an opinion. It speaks of what the reviewer heard based on his ability to hear anything accurately under the most ideal conditions. If the review's hearing is not accurate (impaired in some manner), the reviewers article on the speaker or sound produced by the component reviewed will be a distortion of the real sound produced during the review.If the reviewer first measures what is heard and then listens to same sound he measured he will often be at odds with himself. How many times have you read where a reviewer stated he could not hear what the print out of the spectrum analyzer revealed. That's because the reviewer likely has a hearing impairment at that frequency or a psychological belief system causing him to have a false opinion of what he thinks he is hearing.
Therefore, to get to the truth about the sound produced by the component or speaker, it must be measured by a calibrated analyzing test instrument into which a calibrated, studio grade microphone is plugged. The test should be conducted in room of ideal measurements and treated to eliminate any nulls or swells at a 75dB listening level at the listening position. Further, digital EQ should be carefully employed to further quell any room caused changes in the sound from that of what the speakers would produce on their own if elevated 10 feet from the ground and 100 feet or more from any flat surface (wall, building, etc.) in a dead quite outdoor environment free from any wind and the microphone placed 1 meter from the speakers mid range driver. Otherwise, a the test should be conducted in a anti-echoic chamber to eliminate all reflections of sounds with the measuring microphone at 1 meter from the mid range driver in the speaker enclosure. The results of either test would reflect what the speaker actually does sound like. Now to get to the real truth, live music would have to be played at the same decibel level as the speaker played and also heard by the same spectrum analyzer and mic set up. Then a print out of the recorded music play back versus the live musical instrument of the same music by the same musical instruments and musicians played at the same 75dB level would reflect on the graphs the difference in sound of the speakers versus the real live playback of musical instruments. The difference between recorded and live reflects the distortion to the sound produced by the speakers. If the graph readings are very close to each other, it means you have a very fine, accurate speaker. If they are grossly different, it means you don't have a speaker, you have a speaker that is behaving like its own musical instrument and, therefore, not delivering the truth in sound to you.
For an audiophile who cannot locate or afford to rent the use of a anti-echoic chamber to test the accuracy and quality of sound that his/her speakers are really producing, they need to go to an outdoor environment that is dead quiet and free of reflected surfaces for 100 feet or more in the horizontal and vertical plain. The ground cannot be eliminated, so one must raise their speaker 10 feet off the ground and align a mic in the center of that speaker 1 metere away. The speaker should be played at 75db to 85 db (80 is best). Then what the mic picks up and forwards to a high quality, calibrated spectrum analyzer and that analyzer reports in the form of a computer print out is truly what that speaker sounds like.
How, if during this test the speaker (at 10 feet off the ground) sounds bright, or booming, it will likely be seen in the print out produced by the spectrum analyzer and also tell you at what frequencies that is occurring at and at what decibel levels.
Very few manufacturers will go to these lengths to understand just how accurate their speakers are. You, however, as a dedicated audiophile can. It would involve owning the instruments and microphone with excellent cables. You would have to have the mic and instrument calibrated and certified as accurate within in its high standard of operation within in military specifications. After all, the report printed out by the analyzyer is going to be only as accurate as the analyzer and mic itself. So, do get them calibrated and certified as accurate. Next,you will have to build a stand that is 10 feet high and can support and securely hold your speaker at that height. Then you have to extrude from that speaker stand a device to hold the mic securely but in no manner can be made to vibrate from the speaker enclosure's vibrations. Next, you will have to hire three musicians for a day playing the sound recorded on the ground of "live instruments". When the recorded sound of the speaker lowered to the ground and the sound of of live instruments are played in an AB X blind listening test at the same outdoor location and found to be nearly identical, you have a very accurate speaker. If you hear a significant difference, it reveals how far off from reality your speakers distort the sound.
Now if you, dear audiophile, actually do these things, you are, in my opinion, counted in the upper 1% of true fanatical audiophiles who know from where they speak and honestly understand what their speaker really sounds like when compared with live musical instruments in a perfect sound environment (the great, quiet out doors, free from reflective surfaces.
So what to do, if you cant test in this manner? I have some ideas on this. However before I expound on them, I would very much like to hear from all readers of this thread, including you Mike. Just maybe some of you will have some exciting new ideas that can be employed in our quest for the reality in sound while others will come up with something to hoot and laugh at. And, when all the dust is settled, I will return with some of the methods I have used to overcome many of the pitfalls in sound measurement that are doable in your home.
Doc