Being a scientist myself (albeit in an unrelated field, biochemistry), I agree that we can’t measure everything we can hear,
I don't.
I'll explain. First, if it weren't obvious, I'm agnostic. Superstitous beliefs, not my bag. One of the first core engineering courses one must complete, is Logic. The above statement you made is a form of Wishful Thinking fallacy. Something is, because you wish it to be, not because of any evidence. It's very common!
Further, if I came into a Biochemist forum, claiming that Biochemists can't measure everything and are totally misguided using their scientific methods, based on my knowledge as a Lawyer (who sells Biochemical products), how would that fly?
Why do otherwise intelligent, educated folks in one field, think that makes them enough of an expert to argue electro-acoustic and perceptual science.? How much research and applicable knowledge outside their own fields..and in those fields, do they have?
It's pretty easy to tell in any discussion. Just imagine me trying to discuss Biochemistry, or Law.:happy:
Ok, let me modify:
In principle we should be able to measure everything we hear. But currently we don't know how to do that, since we know too little about human perception. *)
The same way as we currently don't know how to measure everything in biochemistry -- well, because we simply know too little about biochemistry, all the huge progress in knowledge in the last few decades notwithstanding.
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*) And frankly, we also know too little about how to measure equipment dynamically in a meaningful way, so that the measurements sufficiently correlate with the music signal. Static test tones are easy. So are controlled simple tone bursts. None of these correlate sufficiently with the ever changing, complex signal in music.