Jim...thank you for your clarifying comments above. I have one question: for those of us who do not have a dedicated room but rather have our system in a living room or family room where selecting the optimum position for the listening chair/couch etc....is not an option, and, hence where only moving the speakers might be possible (also with limitations), to what extent do circumstances such as these hamper the benefit of voicing a system to the room? I imagine the above scenario probably represents the majority of audiophiles' situations.
Btw, I also purchased your GBS book and receive your quarterly newsletter. Thanks.
Cyril
Hi Cyril,
Your question is excellent and it applies to a lot of audiophiles with whom I communicate. Frankly, I am surprised at just how many
do have dedicated rooms. Almost certainly, my sample is not random....
I have edited some of the copy from Book Two of my new project, and pasted it here. It addresses your questions.
The first step requires getting the bass to be the best it can be in your room
Maximizing your system’s bass effects
must be done by locating the best listening position first, NOT by moving the speakers around!
At some point, you will adjust the speaker positions, and the bass can sometimes be affected by that movement. But any potential changes to the bass after speaker movement will be slight when compared to finding the best listening position in the room.
So, what is the best bass?
It’s not necessarily the
deepest bass. What we want is the
smoothest bass, and we care about it from as low as the system goes in the smoothest bass listening position up until at least 250 Hz.
Why is the listening position most critical?
Essentially, your room’s shape and dimensions dictate its resonances from 25 Hz to 250 Hz. As you move around in the room, there will be places where some bass notes (or frequencies) are emphasized, and where at the same time other bass notes will be de-emphasized—and perhaps almost missing entirely.
Whether the notes are too strong or too weak, the phenomenon that causes either result is the same: The room modes (or resonances) at certain frequencies are caused by the interactions of dimensional effects. In other words, the length, width, and height of the room. Of course there are oblique and other dimensions, but the
interaction of resonances due to the individual room’s dimensions is the main culprit.
For example: If the height of your room indicates a resonant frequency of
x Hz, and the width of your room produces a resonance at some harmonic multiple of its basic resonance, or
y Hz, then depending on the room’s dimensions, the x and y may coincide at or near the same frequency. If they are in anti-phase with one another, you’ll have a
suck-out (diminished bass); if they are in-phase, you’ll have a
peak. When you move your measuring/listening position—even with movements of less than a foot, the
x and
y relationship will change, often quite obviously.
Incidentally, don’t be alarmed when you discover that you have uneven response in the 25 to 250 Hz region. Everyone does. In determining the best listening position, you are looking for the place where the differences between peaks and dips are
minimized—i.e., the smoothest response you can achieve for
your system in
your room.
Please note that I am talking about doing this
organically, without electronic assistance such as room or loudspeaker equalization. If you want to go back later and electronically EQ this original finding as a potential fine-tuning tweak, (note that I said
potential—sometimes the flattest measured response in the bass is boring) then that’s fine, but you need to start
without EQ to get the best results from your foundational step.
Why is getting the smoothest bass by locating the best listening position always the first step?
There are several important reasons for focusing on the bass as the first step. Any of these individually should be sufficient, but together they are overwhelmingly important to our project.
First, if the bass booms away at one or more frequencies due to room resonances, then you lose some of the dynamic contrast your music was meant to convey. Plus, booming bass covers up some of the finer musical detail and even instrumental/vocal decay, as well as shifting the intended musical emphasis to an unintended location. The music as a whole will
never feel right and will be much less emotionally engaging. The intended dynamic contrasts will have been altered.
If there is a bass suck-out at one or more frequencies, the results will be largely the same: a lack of dynamic range because some notes you were meant to experience will be diminished. And some of the intended musical emphasis will be shifted away from its intended location.
Second, although the rest of the response may have some irregularities, they are very small compared to the effects of room resonances in the bass. Bass issues are most easily addressed, first and primarily with listener placement and then, to a lesser extent, with speaker placement.
All too often, I see audiophiles and even dealers and manufacturers move their speakers around without giving much thought, if any, to this most crucial aspect of where the listening seat is located. Yes, you can most likely make an improvement with speaker positioning from practically any listening position. It’s just that this will not have nearly the same impact on the musical engagement.
What if I cannot move my listening seat?
You may be thinking right now about how you can move your listening seat when the furniture in your home has already been carefully placed, and changing its arrangement may cause
household distress. Yes, if you simply override the wishes of the decor-oriented person in the house, you may get more from your music—but at the cost of an unhappy spouse or partner.
Sometimes, a creative workaround is necessary to avoid relational distress. That said, in all my experience of voicing clients’ systems, I have always been able to arrive at a workable solution that made everyone happy.
The following is what has worked for me when seating flexibility is limited. First, find the best location to listen. Then, if this cannot be a new permanent seating area, arrange for comfortable
temporary seating in that location. This can mean a temporary chair, putting some cushions behind the main seat, or sliding the seat forward or backward to a predetermined point. But this also means
always putting things back in their usual spot if you rearrange things for your listening session. For "everyday listening", you may need to leave things as they are now - or at least close to original. It'll still be OK.
But when you want to hear what you paid for, you have a path to get there.
If you have a dedicated listening room or an exceptionally cooperative significant other,
count yourself lucky. You still have work to do to take your music system to the next level, but at least you can do as you wish!
To proceed further, you need a reference point from which to fine-tune your speaker placement. Once you know where you will be sitting, then you can work on speaker placement based on the best listening position.
You want to move the seating area backwards and forward, at each new position listening to the relative level of the reference music or pink noise cuts. You are listening for the position that yields the smallest level changes – in other words, reduce the delta between peaks and dips - peaks are smaller and dips are less deep. I would start with each change being about a foot. Ultimately, you will be looking for the best performance from smaller movements, until you find the correct position.
This process is not a quick one, especially without any instruments to facilitate the process. That makes it none the less important. Indeed it is
foundational to what we will do.
Also, if your seat is along the back wall, it's usually possible to make that work, perhaps with some slight variation.