In 1936, Shostakovich fell from official favour. The year began with a series of attacks on him in 
Pravda, in particular an article entitled, "Muddle Instead of Music". Shostakovich was away on a concert tour in 
Arkhangelsk when he heard news of the first 
Pravda article. Two days before the article was published on the evening of 28 January,[SUP]
[16][/SUP] a friend had advised Shostakovich to attend the 
Bolshoi Theatre production of 
Lady Macbeth. When he arrived, he saw that 
Joseph Stalin and the 
Politburo were there. In letters written to his friend 
Ivan Sollertinsky,  Shostakovich recounted the horror with which he watched as Stalin  shuddered every time the brass and percussion played too loudly. Equally  horrifying was the way Stalin and his companions laughed at the  love-making scene between Sergei and Katerina. Eyewitness accounts  testify that Shostakovich was "white as a sheet" when he went to take  his bow after the third act.[SUP]
[17][/SUP]
 The article condemned 
Lady Macbeth as formalist, "coarse, primitive and vulgar".[SUP]
[18][/SUP]  Consequently, commissions began to fall off, and his income fell by  about three quarters. Even Soviet music critics who had praised the  opera were forced to recant in print, saying they "failed to detect the  shortcomings of 
Lady Macbeth as pointed out by 
Pravda".[SUP]
[19][/SUP] Shortly after the "Muddle Instead of Music" article, 
Pravda published another, "Ballet Falsehood," that criticized Shostakovich’s ballet 
The Limpid Stream.  Shostakovich did not expect this second article because the general  public and press already accepted this music as "democratic" - that is,  tuneful and accessible. However, 
Pravda criticized 
The Limpid Stream for incorrectly displaying peasant life on the collective farm.[SUP]
[20][/SUP]
 More widely, 1936 marked the beginning of the 
Great Terror, in which many of the composer's friends and relatives were imprisoned or killed: these included his patron 
Marshal Tukhachevsky (shot months after his arrest); his brother-in-law 
Vsevolod Frederiks (a distinguished physicist, who was eventually released but died before he got home); his close friend 
Nikolai Zhilyayev  (a musicologist who had taught Tukhachevsky; shot shortly after his  arrest); his mother-in-law, the astronomer Sofiya Mikhaylovna Varzar  (sent to a camp in 
Karaganda); his friend the Marxist writer Galina Serebryakova (20 years in camps); his uncle Maxim Kostrykin (died); and his colleagues 
Boris Kornilov and 
Adrian Piotrovsky (executed).[SUP]
[21][/SUP] His only consolation in this period was the birth of his daughter Galina in 1936; his son 
Maxim was born two years later.