Michaels HiFi
Well-known member
- Thread Author
- #121
oh my, any 'Class D' amps in there .....![]()
OK, that's actually pretty funny. LOL. Well played.

oh my, any 'Class D' amps in there .....![]()
Perhaps you can point me to this person? I've not chosen to ignore anyone or any comment. I don't seem to find anyone that mentioned that Luxman stopped making class A amplifiers (although a particular class A model did get discontinued, but it seems to have been replaced by a newer version) or that there was a legal limit being imposed on power draw of any amplifier. You did mention reading about that on another website but so far have yet to say what site. FWIW, not everything you read on the web is true. This is an example.I really think you need to focus on your back order and spend less time diverting this thread. I bet you could get those back orders built in time for Christmas if you spent all the time building you are spending here diverting. I'm still waiting for you to call out directly the person I mentioned.
I can't be any more clear than what I've already posted that you've chosen to ignore.
oh my, any 'Class D' amps in there .....![]()
Aren't all tube amps running in Class A? Maybe they started the dumpster fire?
Are you serious?
Mark I am always serious my friend. Hope you are doing well. :celebrate008_2::hey:
Thanks Marty. I am doing well. Do you know the difference between a Class A amp and a Class A/B?
Thanks Marty. I am doing well. Do you know the difference between a Class A amp and a Class A/B?
Hey Mark I know the basics and enough to be semi literate. I am thinking I will get a good education in this thread. So when I think of tube amps I am immediately drawn to 300B versions.
A 300b tube can be operated single-ended in class A1 (no grid current), class A2 (grid current during part of the waveform) and class A3 (which is the subject of a patent by Jack Elliano of Electra Fidelity, since retired).
It can also be operated push-pull in class A1, A2, AB and B. The advantage of push-pull is greater power, greater efficiency and potentially lower distortion (which can result in smoother more detailed presentation as opposed to single-ended operation). In class B, an output tube is operating for only 1/2 of the signal waveform and for the other half is not conducting; being in a state of 'cutoff'. In class AB its a combination of A for lower power (usually less than 1-5 Watts) and operating B at higher power levels. This is done to prevent crossover distortion that is common with operation in class B at low power. Another way to prevent class B from making distortion (which is usually due to the collapse of the magnetic field in the output transformer when the tube stops conducting; a process similar to how a spark coil works in a car) is to use a push-pull circuit known as a Circlotron. A Circlotron circuit does not have a DC component in the primary of the output transformer, so there is no collapse of the magnetic field. Probably more than you need to know, but there it is...
The 300b is a fairly linear tube but does not rule the roost in that regard. The value of having such a linear tube is that you don't need to run feedback to achieve fairly good linearity. If operated single-ended in class A1 (which is 99% of all SETs made) then care must be taken to use a speaker that is easy to drive and having an efficiency high enough that in the room to be used the amplifier output does not exceed about 20% of full power. This is to prevent higher ordered harmonics from being present on musical transients, which can impart a sense of 'dynamics' but is really distortion masquerading as such due to how it interacts with the human ear. If you are an SET fan, reading this may have just ruined it for you, since the awareness that the 'dynamics' is really just distortion can affect your listening experience! But you can avoid that by simply using a more efficient speaker (and all that goes with that; probably not all that simple...), which most people don't, since you read about how 'dynamic' SETs are all the time. A sound level pressure meter, which is available as an app for smartphones, sorts that out pretty quickly. Dynamics should only come from the music and no-where else.
A 300b tube can be operated single-ended in class A1 (no grid current), class A2 (grid current during part of the waveform) and class A3 (which is the subject of a patent by Jack Elliano of Electra Fidelity, since retired).
It can also be operated push-pull in class A1, A2, AB and B. The advantage of push-pull is greater power, greater efficiency and potentially lower distortion (which can result in smoother more detailed presentation as opposed to single-ended operation). In class B, an output tube is operating for only 1/2 of the signal waveform and for the other half is not conducting; being in a state of 'cutoff'. In class AB its a combination of A for lower power (usually less than 1-5 Watts) and operating B at higher power levels. This is done to prevent crossover distortion that is common with operation in class B at low power. Another way to prevent class B from making distortion (which is usually due to the collapse of the magnetic field in the output transformer when the tube stops conducting; a process similar to how a spark coil works in a car) is to use a push-pull circuit known as a Circlotron. A Circlotron circuit does not have a DC component in the primary of the output transformer, so there is no collapse of the magnetic field. Probably more than you need to know, but there it is...
The 300b is a fairly linear tube but does not rule the roost in that regard. The value of having such a linear tube is that you don't need to run feedback to achieve fairly good linearity. If operated single-ended in class A1 (which is 99% of all SETs made) then care must be taken to use a speaker that is easy to drive and having an efficiency high enough that in the room to be used the amplifier output does not exceed about 20% of full power. This is to prevent higher ordered harmonics from being present on musical transients, which can impart a sense of 'dynamics' but is really distortion masquerading as such due to how it interacts with the human ear. If you are an SET fan, reading this may have just ruined it for you, since the awareness that the 'dynamics' is really just distortion can affect your listening experience! But you can avoid that by simply using a more efficient speaker (and all that goes with that; probably not all that simple...), which most people don't, since you read about how 'dynamic' SETs are all the time. A sound level pressure meter, which is available as an app for smartphones, sorts that out pretty quickly. Dynamics should only come from the music and no-where else.
A 300b tube can be operated single-ended in class A1 (no grid current), class A2 (grid current during part of the waveform) and class A3 (which is the subject of a patent by Jack Elliano of Electra Fidelity, since retired).
It can also be operated push-pull in class A1, A2, AB and B. The advantage of push-pull is greater power, greater efficiency and potentially lower distortion (which can result in smoother more detailed presentation as opposed to single-ended operation). In class B, an output tube is operating for only 1/2 of the signal waveform and for the other half is not conducting; being in a state of 'cutoff'. In class AB its a combination of A for lower power (usually less than 1-5 Watts) and operating B at higher power levels. This is done to prevent crossover distortion that is common with operation in class B at low power. Another way to prevent class B from making distortion (which is usually due to the collapse of the magnetic field in the output transformer when the tube stops conducting; a process similar to how a spark coil works in a car) is to use a push-pull circuit known as a Circlotron. A Circlotron circuit does not have a DC component in the primary of the output transformer, so there is no collapse of the magnetic field. Probably more than you need to know, but there it is...
The 300b is a fairly linear tube but does not rule the roost in that regard. The value of having such a linear tube is that you don't need to run feedback to achieve fairly good linearity. If operated single-ended in class A1 (which is 99% of all SETs made) then care must be taken to use a speaker that is easy to drive and having an efficiency high enough that in the room to be used the amplifier output does not exceed about 20% of full power. This is to prevent higher ordered harmonics from being present on musical transients, which can impart a sense of 'dynamics' but is really distortion masquerading as such due to how it interacts with the human ear. If you are an SET fan, reading this may have just ruined it for you, since the awareness that the 'dynamics' is really just distortion can affect your listening experience! But you can avoid that by simply using a more efficient speaker (and all that goes with that; probably not all that simple...), which most people don't, since you read about how 'dynamic' SETs are all the time. A sound level pressure meter, which is available as an app for smartphones, sorts that out pretty quickly. Dynamics should only come from the music and no-where else.
Now I want to hear Mep's explanation.opcorn:
I hope you weren't sitting on a picket fence waiting for my answer. Ralph did an excellent job of giving the text book definitions for the different classes of amplifier operation.
I somewhat doubt Jack's patent to have made it into any textbooks at this point! He sent an amp using class A3 to us about ten years ago and it was quite nice. It used a single 300b and legitimately made 11 or 12 Watts, with lower distortion than you could get out of the tube running class A1. I see no reason why it could not be used in Push-Pull as well but never pursued it and I don't think Jack has either.
I wasn't referring to Jack's patent, just the definitions for classic Class A and Class A/B amplifiers.
It won't stop until we get rid of the WEF and UN and a few other organizations trying to dictate how the world should be.