Tube Experience 101

I have tried them all - KT88/EL34/K120/300b/845/211/etc., etc. I have tried Push-pull, SET, OTL and hybrid.

My favorites are my SET Cary 805AE amps (using GE 211 tubes, WE 300b) and my OTL Music Reference OTL-1. I thoroughly enjoyed my hybrid McIntosh 2301's as well.

Technically, I prefer SET over push-pull for the reasons indicated here: Musical Ecstasy: Size Doesn?t Matter | Sounds Good!

As for tubes, I much prefer NOS vs new production. I find the new Russian tubes generally sound hard and the new Chinese tubes sound bright and thin. There are exceptions, but this is a general rule. NOS tubes are sought out and raise in value for a reason: they are the best sounding, best made, longest lasting.

Once you hear a good SET, it's hard to go back to any push-pull. OTL's get you one step closer to the music and performers. SET's will emotionally involve you.

Too many push-pull amp designers today are shooting for neutrality (no coloration) and tube amps which ultimately exhibit SS characteristics (more top end extension, more bottom end extension - and stretching out the mid range in the process). In the end, many times, they end up with an amp that sounds like a bad 80's Solid State amp (example: VTL).

This isn't to say you can't make a SET amp sound bad too, I'm sure there are some out there. But generally speaking, SET's are what I envision when I think of a proper sounding tube amp.

If you understand the fundamental difference between SET's and PP's....it will make sense why SET's usually sound better.

Musical Ecstasy: Size Doesn?t Matter | Sounds Good!

Mike,

I'll give you this, at least you've sampled the waters more then most, and as a result have found what I've often term as " Mi-Fi ", in that you know what moves you, know the question is.................., let's see for how long?, I mean it's nice to be able to afford the planet, but like a friend asked me several months ago that made sense - when is good enough,enough?.

But admire your truths, and to me being honest with oneself, is where the journey begins and ends.

You've great taste in components, and I'll give you that one as well, and even more so a kind spirit enough to assist me when I've doubts, but I just can't afford the things you can, but I've heard a lot of them, and agree money talks.................., but I'm still crawling ( literally thanks to my gout ), but all in all, I'm good in knowing how to voice my system to a point, where it's clicking............., I meant to say very very musical to my ears/senses/heart.
 
i only use tube gear, and in the past ive bought and sold loads of them(tubes, and amps and preamps). and yes i buy the big names, because that is what i was taught. mullard,tele,mazda,rca,brimar,amperex, new production, nos, and used, ect ect.
basically knowing not much about them aside from their said sonic signature. buy em try em if i dont love them , sell them. ive had a few suggestions from very knowledgeable tube guys in the past that were some good, some very good, and some not right for my setup.
so i have not much to add to this thread.lol.
this allnic gear im presently running uses some weird tubes and are impossible to find any, so rolling is not an option. the phonostage came stock with nos mullard e180cc(12AV7) and the integrated comes with some pcl86(14gw8)driver tubes. which again i cant find anywhere. so it makes it easy for me, just keep those in there and only thing i can try is new 300b's. which im on my 6th or 7th set (not all with this amp) ,and am very happy with the kr xls's. that are presently in there.
i cant ever tell you which factory or what side of the street tubes were made on , or any of that info. but i can tell you what i liked in certain gear that ive had in the past.
i can tell you not to buy tubes from china on ebay, any ive tried or any one i know has tried came in broke or bad or just not worth it.


Steve, I am not 100% sure but PCL tubes appear to be TV tubes and if so, my happy hunting ground for tubes may have them (local and Lots of Phillips TV tubes). Pictures of the barn below:

http://ali-charles-baba.blogspot.ch

https://plus.google.com/photos/111229876393052010332/albums/5546180127275257233?banner=pwa
 
KT77-While I find your postings about different tube manufacturers and the factories they were made in and what clothes the workers were wearing on a given day when tubes were manufactured in said plant to be mildly entertaining, I hope that people don't accept everything you say as gospel. It's all a little too over the top with opinions masquerading as facts.

When you make comments such as this:

Westinghouse which I've noticed many simply haven't mentioned in the least, yet are clearly much much much better sonically top to bottom then the bit boys in American tube designs namely RCA - Sylvania - Raytheon - Tung-Sol and said G.E versions, it's not even close.

-I find it hard to take you seriously. Given the provenance of tubes from back in the glory days of tube manufacturing around the world is damn near impossible to trace because we don't have DNA tests for tubes, many people can be fooled into thinking they like a certain tube from a certain company when the reality is the tube may well have been manufactured by another tube company half way around the world. Tube companies helping each other out with tube production was basically standard practice. I have RCA boxed and branded 6922 tubes that were made by Mullard. I have had RCA branded and boxed EL-34 tubes that were Mullard XF2 EL-34s. To make blanket statements that companies like RCA or Tung-Sol didn't make very good sounding tubes and Westinghouse kicked their ass is just nonsense.

I also thought the statement about American rectifiers being the "best" a little interesting. One of the most common tube rectifiers used in tube audio gear was the GZ-34/5AR4. And yes, I have had RCA branded/boxed 5AR4s that were actually Mullard GZ-34s. I also have some Amperex branded GZ-34s with the Bugle Boy label that are Mullard tubes. If there is a GZ-34 known to outlast the Mullard version, I haven't heard of it yet.

The other thing to keep in mind is that different tube types/brands will sound different depending upon the circuit they are used in which makes it hard to make universal declarations about how a particular tube brand sounds. Beware of guides who can and will lead you down blind alleys where you will be *mugged* for your tube money. Remember, at the end of the day, people are just giving you their opinions which certainly aren't supportable by any facts. The best you can do is buy from reputable sellers who actually have the ability to test, grade, and match the tubes you want to buy. The amount of crap "NOS" tubes on the market is just incredible. The amount of tubes being sold as "NOS" when in fact they are quite used is also incredible. That's why it's important to trust who you buy from. Going on Ebay and buying "NOS" tubes and hoping they really are new and are remotely close to being matched even though the seller says they are while also hoping the tubes won't have gas, shorts, and be microphonic enough that you could sing through them at a Karaoke bar is about the same odds as going to a whorehouse and riding bareback and hoping you don't come out with some STDs.
 
KT77-While I find your postings about different tube manufacturers and the factories they were made in and what clothes the workers were wearing on a given day when tubes were manufactured in said plant to be mildly entertaining, I hope that people don't accept everything you say as gospel. It's all a little too over the top with opinions masquerading as facts.

When you make comments such as this:



-I find it hard to take you seriously. Given the provenance of tubes from back in the glory days of tube manufacturing around the world is damn near impossible to trace because we don't have DNA tests for tubes, many people can be fooled into thinking they like a certain tube from a certain company when the reality is the tube may well have been manufactured by another tube company half way around the world. Tube companies helping each other out with tube production was basically standard practice. I have RCA boxed and branded 6922 tubes that were made by Mullard. I have had RCA branded and boxed EL-34 tubes that were Mullard XF2 EL-34s. To make blanket statements that companies like RCA or Tung-Sol didn't make very good sounding tubes and Westinghouse kicked their ass is just nonsense.

I also thought the statement about American rectifiers being the "best" a little interesting. One of the most common tube rectifiers used in tube audio gear was the GZ-34/5AR4. And yes, I have had RCA branded/boxed 5AR4s that were actually Mullard GZ-34s. I also have some Amperex branded GZ-34s with the Bugle Boy label that are Mullard tubes. If there is a GZ-34 known to outlast the Mullard version, I haven't heard of it yet.

The other thing to keep in mind is that different tube types/brands will sound different depending upon the circuit they are used in which makes it hard to make universal declarations about how a particular tube brand sounds. Beware of guides who can and will lead you down blind alleys where you will be *mugged* for your tube money. Remember, at the end of the day, people are just giving you their opinions which certainly aren't supportable by any facts. The best you can do is buy from reputable sellers who actually have the ability to test, grade, and match the tubes you want to buy. The amount of crap "NOS" tubes on the market is just incredible. The amount of tubes being sold as "NOS" when in fact they are quite used is also incredible. That's why it's important to trust who you buy from. Going on Ebay and buying "NOS" tubes and hoping they really are new and are remotely close to being matched even though the seller says they are while also hoping the tubes won't have gas, shorts, and be microphonic enough that you could sing through them at a Karaoke bar is about the same odds as going to a whorehouse and riding bareback and hoping you don't come out with some STDs.

Hi mep,

While I'll agree with you on some points, I can't on others, as I was asked to talk about 12A_7 and EL84 and EL34 types specifically - yet I'm well versed in other tube types as well. I don't want others to take my words as the gospel, far from it, it's merely a means if discussing the tubes I've actually taken time to purchase and compare side by side with other brands as installed in 5 different tube Integrated's I've owned since said date of 2003, and going beyond that by shipping them to friends in England - France - Greece - Germany - Hong Kong - Canada - Indonesia - Malaysia - Japan whom all have much more expensive systems then I, yet can seemingly come to like wise conclusions, whereas our findings are similar, as based upon what each of us has heard.

If someone hasn't actually taken the time to spend more then a few minutes comparing said Westinghouse to an RCA Long Carbonized Black Plate w/. Square Getter, and honestly know what to listen for?, then they just might miss what I'm getting at, but in all honesty. If one uses say the Tubemonger Tube Library or merely take it upon themselves to seriously study the internal structure of any given tube regardless of what's written on their boxes or glass, as I think I mentioned earlier, it then becomes much much easier to know what you're buying, case in point - I've purchased tubes labeled as Tungsram ECC83/12AX7 made in Vienna, Austria that were actually nothing more then Lorenz ECC83/12AX7 Long Plates with 4 Silver Corner Bumpers located at top and bottom of their plates, which is its common tell take sign, but only those whom have studied it or the differences would've actually been able to catch that.

And for the record, I do like the sound of RCA and Tung-Sol Long Black Plate 12A_7 types w/. Square Getter ( where said Tung-Sol versions were made for them by RCA between 1950/53 ), yet it's not saying much if someone hasn't compared them to less known brands, just based upon ones assumption because RCA started the production of 12A_7 types tubes back in the 40s, that they can't be bettered, unless I'm missing something here?. And even then, what is said person listening to/for?, as we go about accessing the sonics of tubes from slightly different perspectives do we not?, some focus their attentions on thinks like the treble - midrange - bass response, while some might listen to how said tubes relates the tone of a female vocalist phasing technique or how it does tone shadings or pitch which are just as relevant.

But it's all subjective - at best, is it not?. In much the same manner those whom have become accustomed to cartridges like Koetsu or Ikea very seldom purchase other brands, as it's a means of conditioning our minds/ears to what moves us each on an emotional level, where again, there aren't any rights or wrongs, but what they end user knows feels right to them.

I'm not a tube seller, yet I've shared tubes with quite a few over the years, whom have reported back they've liked my ears/taste and recommendations, but I'm much more concerned about offering music lovers options to the tubes that are overlooked - unknown - under appreciated because of what?, because of what " others " have said I've to own/hear!, I think not. But if some would prefer to be closed minded and sit in the same olde seat on the bus year after year after year, without knowing there are other seats available to them, then more power to them.

I'm more about opening minds, as opposed to shutting them down, and merely try my best to share said unknown gems based upon not only my ears, but countless friends whom have had to tubes sent to them as well.............., and as we should all know, different systems do indeed sound different, yet if certain tubes is capable of bringing each one of these users in say 37 different systems to the same results, and each hears the good, bad or Indifferences in these tubes, that's when I tend to look upon matters in a more " generalized mindset ", because all 37 of us aren't likely to hear the same things, are we?.

Once again, I'm not a pimp of wares/tubes, lies, misconceptions, just a guy trying to expand ones minds as to the fact there are plenty of tube options out there, that remain undiscovered.

Yet it's the ones whom hear these tubes that know what I'm getting at.............., consult your local tube dealer and see what even some of them don't know............, ask them about the sound of NEC - TEN Kobe Japanese tubes, and see what they've to add!, nothing, because all of the Japanese tubes look the same, and were treated as such.

Just food for thought, but don't believe me, shit........, I'm just a music lover whom would rather spend my money on tubes and music, instead of components, as I stated earlier............., my system moves me, now about yours?, or do you feel a need to change something?, I thought so..............., once again as my mentor taught me, knowledge is power and those that don't know are stuck in the BS world of not knowing.

It's all good..............., more great sounding tubes for me to know about, while others will find themselves trying to guess what's what.
 
O_oh, mep,

Lets text your knowledge share we?, there are two brands that have 30 - 45 degree angles on the O Getter, can you name them without asking others or googling photos?.

Hint - Matsushita Japan and Valvo Germany. But to know that, requires studying the structure of said tubes, therein lies the truth, as there is always one to be found, it one knows where to look?, one can't be fooled.
 
i only use tube gear, and in the past ive bought and sold loads of them(tubes, and amps and preamps). and yes i buy the big names, because that is what i was taught. mullard,tele,mazda,rca,brimar,amperex, new production, nos, and used, ect ect.
basically knowing not much about them aside from their said sonic signature. buy em try em if i dont love them , sell them. ive had a few suggestions from very knowledgeable tube guys in the past that were some good, some very good, and some not right for my setup.
so i have not much to add to this thread.lol.
this allnic gear im presently running uses some weird tubes and are impossible to find any, so rolling is not an option. the phonostage came stock with nos mullard e180cc(12AV7) and the integrated comes with some pcl86(14gw8)driver tubes. which again i cant find anywhere. so it makes it easy for me, just keep those in there and only thing i can try is new 300b's. which im on my 6th or 7th set (not all with this amp) ,and am very happy with the kr xls's. that are presently in there.
i cant ever tell you which factory or what side of the street tubes were made on , or any of that info. but i can tell you what i liked in certain gear that ive had in the past.
i can tell you not to buy tubes from china on ebay, any ive tried or any one i know has tried came in broke or bad or just not worth it.

Steve,

Just a heads up, in case you every want to try a different flavor one day?, NEC 12AV7 tubes:


Google Translate

And Polam PCL86:

http://www.ebay.com/itm/2-NOS-NIB-POLAM-PCL86-14GW8-tubes-/220661133291

And Japanese sellers can be trusted, it's an honor thing with them.

Thank me later.
 
Regarding tube gear, I'm in a different place now that I have purchased a Ref 5SE and Ref 75 amp. There really aren't many choices for the tubes used in the Ref 5SE or the input tubes used on in my Ref 75. As for output tubes in my Ref 75, I'm a big believer in the KT-120 tubes as well as the KT-150 tubes and there are no NOS replacements for these tube types.
 
O_oh, mep,

Lets text your knowledge share we?, there are two brands that have 30 - 45 degree angles on the O Getter, can you name them without asking others or googling photos?.

Hint - Matsushita Japan and Valvo Germany. But to know that, requires studying the structure of said tubes, therein lies the truth, as there is always one to be found, it one knows where to look?, one can't be fooled.

Um, is this a joke? I never claimed to know what people ate for breakfast in 1953 when they were making tubes on an assembly line in Japan, Europe, or the U.S. Who ever said there was magic about having a getter angled between 30-45 degrees? Getters were made in all kinds of shapes and sizes and people ascribe all types of magical properties to them when the fact remains they can be useful to help you identify a true name-brand tube that happens to be a tube that you like from a fake tube (and yes, we now have fakes), but that doesn't mean the tube sounds great because of the getter(s). The design of the tube and by that I mean the cathode, heater, grid(s) and how well those parts are manufactured and assembled into the glass envelope and what cleanliness levels were maintained during the assembly is more important to the quality and life of the tube than the angle of the getter(s).
 
Hey fellas...as your friendly neighborhood mod; let me weigh-in here.

I consider myself, a real moderate...when it comes to most of the "debated" topics in hi-fi. This one is no exception.

The phrase "a fool and his money...", really comes to mind. I've dabbled in tubes...but my experiences have run pretty mainstream, because I think it's a mine-field out there!

Seriously...I could take a pair of $10 Chinese tubes, and I dare say 95% of aficionados at RMAF; couldn't pick them from $1,000 NOS. I'm not trying to challenge anyone's expertise; but I used to deal in an enterprise, where "fakes" also ran rampant. As soon as you try and find a "fool-proof" method, for weeding out the knock-offs; the bad guys find a way to use it against you.

Not to single KT out...but if he has the time, to educate himself; and in his mind, stay one step ahead...then that's good for him. I know most of us don't. I mean...just as a small example; I'm looking for 6922s for my ARC pre-amp. I keep reading about the "holy grail" of CCa. Now...if you search eBay; you'll find everything from $15 for a single, to $450 for a pair.

A well-known and used vendor...is charging $450/per, for some. So...who's gouging; who's got the real deal, etc. I mean, it's dicey business. I think we all want to believe, there are bargains to be had; and maybe...just maybe...we let that sway us into hearing what we want.

But it's a subject with passionate opinions; and I urge everyone, to show some restraint here. In other words...let's not attack each others opinions or choices. Carry on :thumbsup:
 
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Although I had some tube equipment in the 80's - an ARC Classic 60 amp is what I best remember, it was in the late 90's when I was in Hong Kong, that I had my tube revelation. I was record hunting in a relatively small Hi-Fi shop in Central HK. The bins were in the front of the store. It was a weekday morning and the store was empty except for a European looking couple, the man was in an animated conversation with the owner of the shop, and his wife was sitting quietly knitting. Then the music began to play out of relatively small bookshelf speakers. It was magical. I stopped going through the bins and went toward the back of the store and sat down, mesmerized. Finally after a break in the music, I asked what we were hearing. The man was Riccardo Kron, and he was demonstrating his SET amps to the owner. His wife Eunice was knitting. The amp was one of Kron's SET's powered by his KR 300B tubes - something like 8-10watts per side. The price of the amps was astronomical for me, but I was still hooked. For the next few years I was on a search for that sound - or something similar. I got a Nelson Pass Aleph 3 amp which was his attempt to make a SS design similar to a tube SET. It got me part of the way there, but not until I found a used pair of Cary Signature 2A3 SET amps - only about 4 watts a side, did I have a real SET. Coincidentally the 2A3 tubes were KR's.

The Cary 2A3 amps had been sold with a pair of Soliloquy 2A3 bookshelf speakers, which were designed to go with them. However, I was looking for a bigger sound to fill my music room. Around 2004 I found a used pair of Avantagarde Duo's which at 103db efficiency were a great match for the Cary's. I haven't changed those out for more than a decade now, although I have had to replace the tubes, mainly the 2A3. First with another KR set, then when the KR's doubled in price to about $750 a pair, I tried and liked the Shuguang Treasures and after that the Psvane successors to the Shuguang which I have still. My phono pre is a tube powered custom Bottlehead which Dan Schmalle put in some NOS tubes that he likes (similar in design to my tube Bottlehead tape prepro, and my preamp is a Herron VTSP-3A which Keith chose the tubes.

I'm not a tube roller, and only have replaced tubes when they go out. Don't have the knowledge that many of you have, but I became addicted to the SET sound - now 10 years in my system.

Larry
 
I for one do not consider myself to be a tube expert and claim to have detailed knowledge of the construction of every brand and type of tube known to man nor do I know which factory of the major players was "the" factory to source tubes from. I still have a fairly good stash of tubes and a prized tube caddy, but unfortunately or fortunately, I'm not using those tube types currently. I'm very fat on some choice 12AU7 type tubes and I still have some decent 6922 family tubes including Siemens Halske CCa tubes. And yes, I'm quite fond of the Siemens Halske CCa tubes.

The best advice I can give to people is what I said earlier: Pick your tube gurus wisely and try and make sure they have a reputation for selling great tubes and they have the ability to test, grade, and match the tubes you buy from them. Everything else is a crapshoot. It's also hard to go wrong with buying tubes from the OEM of the gear you bought. ARC seems to have high standards with regards to testing and grading their tubes for the particular applications they will be used for in their gear and culling out the junk and I'm sure CJ does the same. I have also had good luck buying tubes from Uncle Kevin at Upscale Audio. Buying tubes from strangers on Audiogon or Ebay is a real gamble. You may strike gold or you may just get the shaft.
 
I for one do not consider myself to be a tube expert and claim to have detailed knowledge of the construction of every brand and type of tube known to man nor do I know which factory of the major players was "the" factory to source tubes from. I still have a fairly good stash of tubes and a prized tube caddy, but unfortunately or fortunately, I'm not using those tube types currently. I'm very fat on some choice 12AU7 type tubes and I still have some decent 6922 family tubes including Siemens Halske CCa tubes. And yes, I'm quite fond of the Siemens Halske CCa tubes.

The best advice I can give to people is what I said earlier: Pick your tube gurus wisely and try and make sure they have a reputation for selling great tubes and they have the ability to test, grade, and match the tubes you buy from them. Everything else is a crapshoot. It's also hard to go wrong with buying tubes from the OEM of the gear you bought. ARC seems to have high standards with regards to testing and grading their tubes for the particular applications they will be used for in their gear and culling out the junk and I'm sure CJ does the same. I have also had good luck buying tubes from Uncle Kevin at Upscale Audio. Buying tubes from strangers on Audiogon or Ebay is a real gamble. You may strike gold or you may just get the shaft.

Mep, those Siemens CCa...are too damn good, to just be sitting in your caddy! ;)
 
Um, is this a joke? I never claimed to know what people ate for breakfast in 1953 when they were making tubes on an assembly line in Japan, Europe, or the U.S. Who ever said there was magic about having a getter angled between 30-45 degrees? Getters were made in all kinds of shapes and sizes and people ascribe all types of magical properties to them when the fact remains they can be useful to help you identify a true name-brand tube that happens to be a tube that you like from a fake tube (and yes, we now have fakes), but that doesn't mean the tube sounds great because of the getter(s). The design of the tube and by that I mean the cathode, heater, grid(s) and how well those parts are manufactured and assembled into the glass envelope and what cleanliness levels were maintained during the assembly is more important to the quality and life of the tube than the angle of the getter(s).

Not a joke, merely a question that shows that I've studies said matters when it comes to buying fake tubes..........I can personally care less what most people think of what I'm saying ( except those whom have actually heard the tubes in question ) yet, your point is what?, you haven't heard them at all, have you?. In which case there are sometimes where people shouldn't voice their opinions on matters they don't know about. But I'll honor Chris notice below and blow this off, as it's not worth it to even try to prove any said points as you've said elsewhere - your new gear doesn't allow you the honor of voicing it to your likings anyways.

And, I've never been much for joking, being anyone's clown, or court jester, so no........., it's not a joke, know thou shit, or merely try to listen instead of being seen/heard if that's okay?.
 
Hey fellas...as your friendly neighborhood mod; let me weigh-in here.

I consider myself, a real moderate...when it comes to most of the "debated" topics in hi-fi. This one is no exception.

The phrase "a fool and his money...", really comes to mind. I've dabbled in tubes...but my experiences have run pretty mainstream, because I think it's a mine-field out there!

Seriously...I could take a pair of $10 Chinese tubes, and I dare say 95% of aficionados at RMAF; couldn't pick them from $1,000 NOS. I'm not trying to challenge anyone's expertise; but I used to deal in an enterprise, where "fakes" also ran rampant. As soon as you try and find a "fool-proof" method, for weeding out the knock-offs; the bad guys find a way to use it against you.

Not to single KT out...but if he has the time, to educate himself; and in his mind, stay one step ahead...then that's good for him. I know most of us don't. I mean...just as a small example; I'm looking for 6922s for my ARC pre-amp. I keep reading about the "holy grail" of CCa. Now...if you search eBay; you'll find everything from $15 for a single, to $450 for a pair.

A well-known and used vendor...is charging $450/per, for some. So...who's gouging; who's got the real deal, etc. I mean, it's dicey business. I think we all want to believe, there are bargains to be had; and maybe...just maybe...we let that sway us into hearing what we want.

But it's a subject with passionate opinions; and I urge everyone, to show some restraint here. In other words...let's not attack each others opinions or choices. Carry on :thumbsup:

Bet.
 
CD

Make contact with Chris Johnson of Partsconnexion.com and ask his opinion about tubes for the ARC preamp. I have my favorites as do everyone else. Tell Chris the sound you are looking for and what you are looking to spend and see what he says. All of Chris' Sonic Frontiers and Anthem preamps used the same tubes so he can have an opinion about the voicing of the different tubes.
 
...Too many push-pull amp designers today are shooting for neutrality (no coloration) and tube amps which ultimately exhibit SS characteristics (more top end extension, more bottom end extension - and stretching out the mid range in the process). In the end, many times, they end up with an amp that sounds like a bad 80's Solid State amp (example: VTL)...

perhaps, but with SET and OTL amps you're kinda landlocked so to speak, speaker-wise. They don't work well with the speakers i happen to own or prefer most ('stats). there was the one time i had a pair of airtight 211s on Harbeth HL5s, it was very nice but going back to a modest PP amp restored the bass and lost headroom on large scale symphonic works. btw, i love VTLs and respectfully disagree, its Cary's PP amps that sound SS:rolleyes:
 
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