Listening with your heart vs. your head

Michaels HiFi

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Tube Testing Lesson: Why I Was Reminded to Trust My Ears (Not My Assumptions)

I spent part of New Year’s Day doing routine tube inventory and testing. While going through my stash, I realized I had four additional matched mint pairs of Type 45 tubes that I’ll likely list for sale, as I have multiple duplicates of several types.

Before listing anything, I did what I always do:

  • Tested each pair on the tube tester to confirm strength and matching
  • Installed each pair in my amps to verify real-world sonic performance
I went into this process assuming I already knew how these pairs would rank. I had a clear expectation of which set would perform best based on past impressions, memory, and what I typically prioritize in sound.

That assumption turned out to be wrong.

The first pair I installed (leaving out brand names to focus on the sound and not the brands) was one I had previously considered “good but not exceptional.” From a technical and analytical standpoint, it did not deliver the strongest bass, the widest soundstage, or the most immediately impressive dynamics compared to the others.

However, during extended listening, it became clear that this pair had a quality that wasn’t captured by those metrics alone. There was a sense of coherence, flow, and naturalness to the presentation that made the music easier to engage with over time that other 45's were missing out on.

Using familiar reference tracks, I noticed:
  • Greater vocal nuance and inflection
  • More natural piano decay and phrasing
  • Subtle background elements that were easier to follow without drawing attention to themselves

For one example Joe Williams’ “What Are You Doing New Year’s Eve” came on, and the piano didn’t just play — it was fluid and musical. Notes had decay. His voice wasn’t just clear; it was intimate Every inflection, every breath, felt human even if not the most crystal clear I've ever heard it with other tubes.

Next came “In Color” by Jamie Johnson. A background guitar line I’d never truly noticed before suddenly shimmered into focus — it was delicate and playful. I found myself nodding along enjoying parts of the song that had been too far in the back ground the dozens of previous times.

Other pairs offered larger, more forceful presentations and measured better by the criteria I normally prioritize. But they did not maintain the same level of musical engagement of the analytically "better" tubes.

The key takeaway for me was this: the traits I usually rank highest — bass weight, scale, extension — did not determine which tube I ultimately preferred in actual listening.

I’m not suggesting one set of priorities is universally correct. Rather, this experience reinforced the importance of regularly re-evaluating assumptions and letting direct listening guide decisions, even when the results contradict prior conclusions.

Curious if others here have had similar experiences — where a component that didn’t win on paper ended up being the one you preferred over time.

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I have. Different tubes sound different. In the case of power tubes, minor differences between tubes can affect how well they are loaded by the output transformer. If the circuit is cathode biased, the actual bias current the tube is running can be a bit different. In a manual bias system, even though the bias appears correct, it might not be exactly what a particular power tube wants.

In an SET, this latter bit can affect the distortion caused by the transformer (particularly in the bass) quite a lot. Our ears might interpret that as a difference in bass impact. A tube that conducts more strongly might have more impact in the bass, but the distortion caused by the output transformer on that account can affect how it sounds in the midrange by adding higher ordered harmonics. IOW this effect can be counter-intuitive.

Its not as cut and dried in this regard as that last paragraph might suggest. With any power tube in any amplifier there is a technical thing called a 'load line' which determines the actual operating point of the tube. The actual correct load line varies from tube to tube as mu (gain), plate resistance and such vary to some degree. This means that the load line for which the amp is designed is a general sort of thing. In the bass region, with almost any tube amp, the load line becomes elliptical rather than just a straight line. This causes an increase in distortion.

Our ears interpret distortion as some sort of tonality in exactly the same manner as harmonics allow us to tell differences in musical instruments. So the differences we hear with tubes should not be surprising at all.
 
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